Temperate+Deciduous+Facts

Welcome to Temperate Deciduous Facts page! Created by Ellyn S Evan B. We are going to show you some different organisms that live in the temperate deciduous forest.

 Moneran Monerans are single-celled and do not have a nucleus. One type of Moneran is called     //Cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria// lives in plants helping them make their food in exchange for a home. //Cyanobacteria// is commonly known as "blue-green algae". One other type is called  //Closridium perfringens// which lives in wet animal footprints.

 Protists Protists have a nucleus and organelles and are mostly single-celled but they are not Monerans. One type of protist is a //Pseudopod amoeboid//, also known as the amoeba. Amoebas mainly live around water, and it rains a good amount in temperate deciduous forest, so there are lots of amoebas there. //Paramecium putrinum// is also distributed this way and can live in wet animal fur but mostly lives in water.

Fungi Fungi are multi-celled organisms that do not make their own food but absorb food and have no chlorophyll. One type of fungi is called Alder Bracket but is most commonly known as shelf fungus. The scientific name is //Inonotus radiatus//. This type of fungi is mostly found on the trunks of trees. Shelf fungus enters the tree through the trunks, branches or injuries. Shelf fungus is usually around from June to September. Another type of fungus is //Cyathus olla//, also known as bird's nest fungus. It lives in forests on trees and on the ground.



Plants Plants are multi-celluar organisims with organelles that make their own food. They have a chemical called chlorophyl in them that allows them to make their own food and gives them their green color. Plants have ten main divisions. There are two main types of plants: types that reproduce by spores, and types that reproduce by seeds. Plants that reproduce by spores break into four more groups: mosses, liverworts, horsetails, and ferns. Plants that reproduce by seeds break into two groups: gymnosperms and angiosperms.

One type of Club Moss is commonly known as Ground Pine, it's scientific name is //Lycopodium obscurum//. Ground Pine live on the forest floor. Kingdom:     Plantea Division: Lycopodiophyta (club moss) Class: Lycopodiopsida Order: Lycopodiales Family: Lycopodiaceae Genus: //Lycopodium// species: //obscurum//

Another type of spore-producing plant is a horsetail. Horsetails have long stems that break into parts. One type of horse tail is the Wood Horsetail. it is found in wet or swampy forests, open forests, and meadow areas. Kingdom: Plantae Division: Sphenophyta (horsetails) Class : Equisetopsida Order : Equisetales Family : Equisetaceae Genus : // Equisetum // species: //sylvaticum//

One type of spore-producing plant is a fern. Ferns live in forests on the ground in shady areas. Ferns produce by spores on the bottom of their leaves that then are blown away by the wind. One type of fern is known as //Polypodium vulgare//. Kingdom: Plantae Division: Pteridophyta (Fern) Class: Pteridopsida Order:  Polypodiales Family:   Polypodiaceae Genus: //Polypodium// Species: //vulgare//

One type of Angiosperm is commonly known as Dutchman's-Breeches, it's scientific name is //Dicentra cucullaria//. Dutchman's-Breeches live in heavily shaded forest floors. Kingdom: Planae Division: Magnollophyta (Angiosperm) Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Ranunculales Family: Fumariaceae Genus: //Dicentra// species: //cucullaria//

One type of gymnosperm is commonly known as Eastern White Pine. It's scientific name is //Pinus strobus.//Eastern White Pine grow in northeastern north America. Kingdom: Plantae Division: Pinophyta (conifers/gymnosperms) Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Pinaceae Genus: //Pinus// species: //strobus//

One type of hornwort is known as //Phaeoceros laevis.// This hornwort is found growing on the bark of trees. Kingdom: Plantae Division: Anthocerotophyta (hornwort) Class: Anthocerotopsida Order: Anthocerotales Family: Anthocerotaceae Genus: //Phaeoceros// species: //laevis//

Next we have a moss. Mosses are found on the forest floor and on the bark of trees. Mosses are non-vascular, so most are very small. One type of moss is known as //Polytrichum strictum.// Kingdom: Plantae Division: Bryophyta(mosses) Class: Polytrichopsida Subclass: Polytrichidae Order: Polytrichales Family: Polytrichaceae Genus: //Polytrichum// Species: //strictum//

Animals Animals are multicellular organisms. They do not make their own food. They are divided into two main groups, those with backbones(vertebrates) and those without a backbone(invertebrates). There are 4 different groups of animals based on what they eat. There are Herbivores, which eat only plants, there are Carnivores, which eat only meat, and Omnivores which eat a combination of plants and meat, lastly there are decomposers which thrive on dead or organism material.

White Tailed Deer are a warmblooded mammal with as the name suggests a white tail. They are Herbivores. The White Tailed Deer's scientific name is //Odocoileus virginianus.// This deer lives in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America and the northern parts of South America all the way south to Peru. They can adapt a wide variety of habitats. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae Genus: //Odocoileus// species: //virginianus//

The Grey Wolf is another warmblooded mammal and is a Carnivore. The Grey Wolf is a Vertebrate. The Grey Wolf's scientific name is //Canis lupus.// They live in many habitats including the Temperate Deciduous Forests. Kingdom: Animalia Phlyum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidea Genus: //Canis// species: //lupus//

The Eastern Cottontail rabbit is another mammal that is a Vertebrate. This rabbit is a Herbivore. The Scientific name is //Sylvilagus floridanus.//They are abundant in the Midwest North America and live in many other countries as well. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Lagomorpha Family: Leporidae Genus: //Sylvilagus// species: //floridanus//

The Grey Tree frog is an Amphibian and is an Omnivore. The Grey Tree frog is a Vertebrate. Their scientific name is //Hyla versicolor.// They live in North America. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Amphibia Order: Anura Family: Hylidae Genus: //Hyla// species: //versicolor//

Our second amphibian is an Eastern Newt. The eastern newt is an omnivore, eating flies and spiders, as well as small berries. The eastern newt is cold-blooded. This newts name is //Notophthalmus viridescens.// Easter newts thrive in wet forests where there are lakes or ponds in or near by. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Amphibia Order: Caudata Family: Salamandridae Genus: //Notophthalmus// species: //viridescens//

The Tufted Titmouse is a warmblooded bird and is an Omnivore. They are Vertebrates and their scientific name is //Parus bicolor.// They live in North America. Kingdom:Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Peridae Genus: //Parus// species: //bicolor//

The Bald Eagle is a warmblooded Carnivore. This bird is a Vertebrate and has a scientific name of //Haliaeetus leucocephalus.// They live in Northern Mexico and the United States. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae Genus: //Haliaeetus// species: //leucocephalus//

One reptile is the common garter snake. They are cold-blooded, have lungs, but they surprisingly give live birth, unlike other snakes. They are carnivores, eating mice and frogs as well as other small mammals and amphibians. They live in North America. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptillia Order: Squamata Family: Colubridae Genus: //Thamnophi// species:     // sirtalis //

Our next reptile is an Eastern box turtle. Eastern box turtles are omnivores, eating small insects and snails as well as fallen fruit, flowers, and other plant material. They live in the Eastern North America. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptillia Order: Testudines Family: Emydidae Genus: //Terrapene// species: //carolina// The Wolf spider is an Arthropoda and is an Invertebrate. It's scientific name is //Hogna// //helluo.// The Wolf spider is a carnivore preying upon mainly insects and small mammals. They live in a range of habitats including woodlands. They can live in inlands and coastal. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Arachnida Order: Araneae Family: Lycosidae Genus: //Hogna// species: //helluo//

This is a monarch butterfly. They are herbivores, feeding only on the milkweed plant. It is an invertebrate, having no backbone. As all butterflies, they begin life as a caterpillar, and after eating lots of milkweed, they enter a cocoon and soon emerge as a butterfly. They live in North America, New Zeland and many others. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Anthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Nymphalidae Genus: //Danaus// species: //plexippus//

Next, we have a tapeworm. These little buggers inhabit the intestinal track of larger mammals, feeding off its blood. Anyway, the tapeworm shares a parasitic relationship with the organism it inhabits. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Platyhelminthes Class: Cestoda Order: Cyclophyllida Family: Taniidae Genus: //Taenia// species: //solium//

Here we have a slug. Slugs have no backbone, but they have slime instead. They are herbivores, eating plant material. This slug is a common garden slug. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Order: Pulmonata Family: Limacidae Genus: //Lehmannia// species: //nyctelia//

The Common European Earth Worm is a segmented worm and is an Invertebrate. Kingdom:Animalia Phylum: Annelida Class: Oligochaeta Order: Haplotaxida Family: Lumbricidae Genus: //Lumbricus// species: //terrestris//

The Cotton Root-Knot Nematode is a Invertebrate roundworm. They feed on a host wich is the roots of plants and they make galls. They live in Their scientific name is //Meloidogyne incognita. // Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Nematoda Class: Secernentae Order: Tylenchida Family: Heteroderidae Genus: //Meloidogyne// species: //incognita// Click here for  **Biomes Home**. Click here for        **Temperate Deciduous Home**. Click here for          **Temperate Deciduous Fiction**. Click here for     **Temperate Deciduous Food Web**. Click here for          **Temperate Deciduous Conservation**. Click here for **Temperate Deciduous Bibliography**.